Where fossil fuels are a critical source of revenue and economic stability on the continent, a gradual transition that incorporates both fossil fuels and renewables is essential to an equitable energy future
It is more a case of green colonialism, with the continent threatened by water conflicts, land grabs and endangered biodiversity while foreign powers reap the benefits
To ensure that Africa’s renewable energy future is sustainable and equitable, there must be free, prior and informed consent during all stages of such developments.
Decentralised alternatives would enhance energy security and environmental sustainability, boost economic growth and promote social equity
But realising this vision requires overcoming significant problems, from securing financing to developing robust policy frameworks and fostering visionary leadership
Clean energy offers a viable solution that can drive economic growth, improve quality of life and protect the environment
South Africa needs to develop strategies and systems to support independents on their electoral journey
Poverty and poor living conditions cause chronic stress, which contributes to mental health problems
The ANC’s policy promoted transformation and representation in public institutions, but it has been criticised for contributing to corruption and mismanagement in government
The absence of fathers affects the development of children and has detrimental consequences for families and society